-
1 war build up
Дипломатический термин: военные приготовления, сосредоточение войск -
2 war build up
-
3 war build up
военные приготовления; сосредоточение войск -
4 war
n1. війна, бойові дії2. боротьба, ворожнеча, ворожість- accidental war випадкова війна; війна, яка вибухнула внаслідок непередбаченого інциденту- aggressive war агресивна війна- all-out nuclear war тотальна ядерна війна- atomic war атомна війна- barbarious war варварська війна- cold war холодна війна- cold war rhetoric риторика "холодної війни"- contained war місцеві бойові дії, війна локального характеру- controlled counterforce war контрольована контрсилова війна- conventional war війна з застосуванням звичайного озброєння- costly war війна, що дорого коштує- counterforce war контрсиловий удар- counterguerrilla war бойові дії проти партизанів- destructive war спустошуюча війна- fratricidal war братовбивча війна- general war всезагальна війна- global war глобальна війна- hot war "гаряча війна", справжня війна (на противагу "холодній війні")- information war інформаційна війна- limited war обмежена війна- limited strategic war обмежена стратегічна війна- local war локальна/ місцева війна- long war довготривала війна- net war мережева війна- nuclear war ядерна війна- nuclear-missile war ракетно-ядерна війна- offensive war наступальна війна- predatory war грабіжницька війна- preventive war превентивна війна- racial war расистська війна- tariff war митна війна- trade war торговельна війна- shooting war "гаряча війна", справжня війна (на противагу "холодній війні")- total war тотальна війна- uncontained war необмежена війна- uncontrolled war необмежена війна- undeclared war неоголошена війна- unjust war несправедлива війна- vengetful war реваншистська війна- world war світова війна- war budget воєнний бюджет- war build up воєнні приготування, зосередження військ- war cabinet військовий кабінет, уряд воєнного часу- war capability воєнний потенціал- war conditions умови воєнного часу- war crimes воєнні злочини- war criminals воєнні злочинці- war damage збитки від війни- war debts воєнні борги- war decoration бойова нагорода- war effort мобілізація усіх сил на оборону країни; робота для потреб фронту- war focus вогнище війни- war games воєнні ігри- war guilt відповідальність/ вина за розв'язання війни- war hawk палій війни- war honours бойові відзнаки- W. House військ. розм. рідко військове міністерство- war hysteria воєнна істерія- war loss воєнні втрати- war material військове майно, бойова техніка- war peril воєнна загроза- war potential воєнний потенціал- war power(s) надзвичайні повноваження уряду на час війни- war preparations військові приготування- war prisoner військовополонений- war reparations воєнні репарації- war service служба на фронті- war services воєнні послуги- war strength бойовий склад, чисельність за штатами воєнного часу- war of aggression агресивна війна- war of attrition війна на виснаження- war of extermination війна на знищення- war against illiteracy боротьба з неграмотністю/ неосвіченістю- war of nerves війна нервів, психологічна війна- avoidance of nuclear war запобігання ядерній війні- council of war військова рада- country at war країна у стані війни; воююча країна- declaration of war оголошеня війни- drive for "preventative" nuclear war курс на "превентивну" ядерну війну- imminent danger of war неминуча небезпека війни; небезпека, яка насувається- incitement of war підбурювання до війни- laws of war юр. закони війни- means of war засоби ведення війни- menace of war загроза/ небезпека війни- on the brink of war на межі війни- on the verge of war на межі війни- opposition to war боротьба проти війни- outbreak of nuclear war раптовий спалах/ вибух ядерної війни- peril of nuclear war небезпека ядерної війни- prevention of nuclear war запобігання ядерній війні- resistance to war боротьба проти війни- risk of nuclear war ризик ядерної війни, небезпека спалаху ядерної війни- state of war стан війни- support for war підтримка війни- theatre of a limited nuclear war театр обмеженої ядерної війни- threat of war загроза/ небезпека війни- to accept the possibility of nuclear war визнати можливість ядерної війни- to advocate cold war виступати на захист холодної війни; обстоювати/ захищати холодну війну- to avoid (nuclear) war уникнути (ядерної) війни- to be at war with smbd. бути у стані війни з кимсь- to breed wars виношувати плани війни- to bring about a war розв'язати війну- to declare war оголосити війну- to eliminate war усунути можливість виникнення війни- to exclude a new war виключати/ не допускати можливість виникнення нової війни- to fan war роздмухувати/ розпалювати війну- to fight a bloody war вести кровопролитну війну- to handle the question of war and peace розглядати/ вирішувати проблему війни і миру- to head off war відвернути війну- to incite war роздмухувати/ розпалювати війну- to increase the risks of war збільшити ймовірність війни- to launch a war against smbd. розпочати війну проти когось- to levy war on/ against smbd. вести війну, воювати з кимсь- to lower the threshold of a nuclear war знизити поріг ядерної війни- to make war on/ against smbd. вести війну, воювати з кимсь- to menace war погрожувати війною- to mitigate the horrors of war зменшувати жахи війни- to plunge a country into war втягнути країну у війну- to prevent war відвернути війну- to reduce the threat of nuclear war зменшити загрозу ядерної війни- to remove the danger of nuclear war усунути небезпеку ядерної війни- to return to the cold war повернутися до часів холодної війни- to stir up war роздмухувати/ розпалювати війну- to stop cold war зупинити/ припинити холодну війну- to support cold war підтримувати політику холодної війни- to trigger off a war розв'язати війну- to unleash a war розв'язати війну- to wage war on/ against smbd. вести війну, воювати з кимсь- Vietnam war війна США проти Демократичної Республіки В'єтнам (1964–1973 рр.)- W. Cross орден "Воєнний Хрест" (Велика Британія)- W. of Independence (Revolutionary W.) війна за незалежність в США (1775–1783) -
5 war
-
6 war
1. n1) війна; бойові діїshooting war — гаряча (справжня) війна
war of siege — блокада; позиційна війна
to go to war (against) — вдаватися до зброї (проти когось); починати війну (з кимсь); іти на фронт (на війну)
to wage (to make, to levy) war on (against) smb. — вести війну (воювати) з кимсь
2) боротьба; ворожнеча; ворожістьwar of the elements — боротьба стихій, стихійне лихо
3) поет. зброя; війська4) поет. битваwar bonds — фін. облігації воєнних позик
war brides — амер. дружини американських військовослужбовців, що одружилися під час служби за межами США
W. Book — військ. мобілізаційний розклад
war build-up — військ., розм. воєнні приготування; зосередження військ
war cabinet — військовий кабінет; уряд воєнного часу
W. College — військовий коледж
W. Department — військове міністерство (у США)
war eagle — орн. беркут
war effort — мобілізація усіх сил на оборону країни; робота для потреб фронту
war fever — мед. висипний («воєнний») тиф
war footing — воєнне становище; бойова готовність
war guilt — відповідальність (вина) за розв'язування війни
war hawk — амер. палій війни
W. House — військ., розм. військове міністерство
war loss — військ. воєнні втрати; корабель, що потонув під час воєнних дій
W. Office — військове міністерство (у Великій Британії)
war outfit — військове майно; бойова техніка; озброєння і обмундирування воєнного часу
war room — мор. командний пункт
war strength — бойовий склад; чисельність за штатами воєнного часу
war to the knife — військ. війна на винищення
war usage — юр. звичай війни
private war — кровна помста; самочинні воєнні дії
* * *I [wxː] n1) війна; бойові діїwar of siege — позиційна війна; icт. облогова війна; блокада
he fought in the Second World War /in World War Two/ — він учасник другої світової війни
War between the States — aмep.; icт.;громадянська війна в США (між Північчю та Півднем 1861-1865 pp.)
W. of Independence, Revolutionary W. — aмep.; icт. війна за незалежність (1775-1783 pp.)
the Thirty Years' War — icт. Тридцятирічна війна
War of the Roses — icт. війна Червоної, Білої троянди
2) боротьбаwar of nerves — війна нервів, психологічна війна
war of the elements — боротьба стихій; буря, стихійне лихо
3) ворожнеча, антагонізм4) icт. військаwar to the knife — вiйcьк. війна на винищування; боротьба не на життя, а на смерть
private war — кровна помста; самочинні військові дії ( без санкції уряду)
II [wxː] vto carry the war into the enemy's camp — переносити війну на територію супротивника; наступати; переходити в натиск ( у спорі)
1) книжн. воювати, вести війнуto war down — завоювати, підкорити
2) (with, against) боротися (з кимось, чимось)3) ворогувати, конфліктуватиIII = worse III IV = worse I V = worst IV -
7 build on sand
строить на песке [этим. библ. Matthew VII, 26]A few years will cut down this war-created margin. Then what will happen to a policy built on the sand? (G. Marion, ‘Bases and Empire’, part I, ch. 3) — Через несколько лет этот созданный войной бум прекратится. Что тогда будет с политикой, построенной на песке?
His faith is built, therefore, on the quicksand of illusion. (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. XIV) — Его вера, следовательно, покоится на зыбком песке иллюзий.
-
8 build\ up
1. Ithe tension (the pressure, etc.) is building up напряжение и т. д. растет /нарастает/, their pressure (upon us) is building up их давление (на нас) усиливается2. IIIbuild up smth.1)build up a house (a wall, etc.) возводить дом и т. д., build a barrier воздвигать /создавать/ преграду: they built up the whole garden они застроили весь сад2)build up a door (a window, etc.) заделывать дверь и т. д., build up a broken wall закладывать /заделывать/ (кирпичом и т. п.) разрушенную или пробитую стену3)build up a modern army (a powerful navy, a model state, a business, a practice, a fund, an empire, etc.) создавать современную армию и т. д., he managed to build up quite a fortune ему удались сколотить солидное состояние; he is trying to build up a reputation он стирается создать себе хорошую репутацию; build up public opinion создавать общественное мнение (вокруг чего-л.), формировать общественное мнение (определенным образом)4)build up a sentence (по-)строить предложение; build lip a system of arguments (по)строить систему доказательств; build up one's character вырабатывать характер5)build up one's clientele (one's power, the military forces, etc.) увеличивать свою клиентуру и т. д.; build up war potential наращивать военный потенциал; build up the army morale поднимать боевой дух армии; build up a resentment подогревать недовольство; build up suspense нагнетать атмосферу напряженности6)build up one's health (one's constitution, one's wasted body, etc.) укреплять свое здоровье и т. д.build up, you will build up vitality while you sleep сон восстановит энергию), во время сна восстанавливаются силы3. IVbuild up smb. /smb. up/ to some extent don't build me up too much не надо так преувеличивать мои достоинства4. XIbe built up at some time the place (this area, all that ground, etc.) is built up now это место и т. д. сейчас застроили /за build up строено/; be built up at some place something is getting built up here здесь что-то строят; be built up of smth. spoken words are built up of sounds слова в речи складываются из звуков; be built up.to smth. the army has been built up to its wartime strength численность армии доведена до размеров военного времени5. XVI1) build up into smth. these books will build up into a fine library эти книги составят хорошую библиотеку: these stamps built up a good collection из этих марок получилась неплохая коллекция2) build up to smth. tension (pressure, stress, etc.) is building up to a climax /to the highest pitch/ напряжение и т. д. достигает высшей точки6. XXI1build up smth. around smth. build up a story around an insignificant incident a) построить рассказ на незначительном событии; б) раздуть целую историю вокруг незначительного события; build up smth. in smb.'s favour build up public opinion in smb.'s favour склонять общественное мнение на чью-л. сторону /в чью-л. пользу/; build up а геsistance to smth. вырабатывать сопротивляемость /иммунитет/ к чему-л.; build up smth. against smth. build up one's defences against a possible attack укреплять /усиливать/ оборону, чтобы обеспечить себя от /в случае/ возможного нападения -
9 build up
1. transitive verb1) bebauen [Land, Gebiet]2) (accumulate) aufhäufen [Reserven, Mittel, Kapital]3) (strengthen) stärken [Gesundheit, Widerstandskraft]; widerstandsfähig machen, kräftigen [Person, Körper]4) (increase) erhöhen, steigern [Produktion, Kapazität]; stärken [[Selbst]vertrauen]build up somebody's hopes [unduly] — jemandem [falsche] Hoffnung machen
5) (develop) aufbauen [Firma, Geschäft]2. intransitive verb1) [Spannung, Druck:] zunehmen, ansteigen; [Musik:] anschwellen; [Lärm:] sich steigern (to in + Akk.)2) [Schlange, Rückstau:] sich bilden; [Verkehr:] sich verdichten, sich stauen* * *1) (to increase (the size or extent of): The traffic begins to build up around five o'clock.) sich verstärken2) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) aufbauen* * *◆ build upI. vt1. (strengthen)▪ to \build up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn aufbauento \build up up one's body Krafttraining machento \build up up muscles Muskeln aufbauen2. (develop)▪ to \build up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn aufbauenpolice have built up a profile of the serial killer die Polizei hat ein Profil des Serienmörders erstelltto \build up up a business/library eine Firma/Bibliothek aufbauento \build up up one's lead seinen Vorsprung ausbauento \build up up speed die Geschwindigkeit erhöhen3. (hype)to \build up sth up into a crisis etw zu einer Krise hochspielento \build up up a sportsman/team einen Sportler/eine Mannschaft hochjubelnII. vi (increase) zunehmen; traffic sich akk verdichten; backlog größer werden; pressure sich akk erhöhen* * *1. vi1) (business) wachsen; (anticyclone, atmosphere) entstehen, sich aufbauen; (residue) sich ablagern; (= increase) zunehmen; (TECH, pressure) sich erhöhen2) (traffic) sich verdichten; (queue, line of cars) sich bilden3)the parts build up into a complete... — die Teile bilden zusammen ein vollständiges...
2. vt septo build up a reputation — sich (dat) einen Namen machen
2) (= increase) ego, muscles, forces aufbauen; production, pressure steigern, erhöhen; forces (= mass) zusammenziehen; health kräftigen; sb's confidence stärkenporridge builds you up —
growing children need lots of vitamins to build them up — Kinder im Wachstumsalter brauchen viele Vitamine als Aufbaustoffe
to build up sb's hopes — jdm Hoffnung( en) machen
3) (= cover with houses) area, land (ganz) bebauenhe wasn't as good as he had been built up to be — er war nicht so gut, wie die Werbung erwarten ließ
* * *1. transitive verb1) bebauen [Land, Gebiet]2) (accumulate) aufhäufen [Reserven, Mittel, Kapital]3) (strengthen) stärken [Gesundheit, Widerstandskraft]; widerstandsfähig machen, kräftigen [Person, Körper]4) (increase) erhöhen, steigern [Produktion, Kapazität]; stärken [[Selbst]vertrauen]build up somebody's hopes [unduly] — jemandem [falsche] Hoffnung machen
5) (develop) aufbauen [Firma, Geschäft]2. intransitive verb1) [Spannung, Druck:] zunehmen, ansteigen; [Musik:] anschwellen; [Lärm:] sich steigern (to in + Akk.)2) [Schlange, Rückstau:] sich bilden; [Verkehr:] sich verdichten, sich stauen -
10 war(fare)
война; боевые действия -
11 war(fare)
война; боевые действия -
12 raise
transitive verb1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]raise one's eyes to heaven — die Augen zum Himmel erheben (geh.)
they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter
war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt
2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden
3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]7)raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)
8) (Math.)raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben
* * *[reiz] 1. verb2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) erhöhen5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) vorbringen6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) beschaffen7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) hervorrufen8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) aufwirbeln9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) errichten10) (to give (a shout etc).) erheben11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) hereinbekommen2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) die Erhöhung- academic.ru/118106/raise_someone%27s_hopes">raise someone's hopes- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits* * *[reɪz]II. vt1. (lift)▪ to \raise sth etw hebento \raise an anchor einen Anker lichtento \raise one's arm/hand/leg den Arm/die Hand/das Bein hebento \raise the baton den Taktstock hebento \raise the blinds/the window shade die Jalousien/das Springrollo hochziehento \raise one's eyebrows die Augenbrauen hochziehento \raise one's eyes die Augen erheben geh, aufblicken, hochblickento \raise one's fist to sb die Faust gegen jdn erhebento \raise a flag/a sail eine Flagge/ein Segel hissento \raise the glass das Glas erhebento \raise [up] a ship ein Schiff hebento \raise a drawbridge eine Zugbrücke hochziehen3. (rouse)▪ to \raise sb jdn [auf]weckento \raise sb from the dead jdn wieder zum Leben erwecken4. (stir up)to \raise dust Staub aufwirbeln5. (increase)▪ to \raise sth etw erhöhenpress this button to \raise the volume drücken Sie auf diesen Knopf, wenn Sie lauter stellen möchtento \raise sb's awareness jds Bewusstsein schärfento \raise public awareness [or consciousness of the masses] das öffentliche Bewusstsein schärfento \raise the speed limit das Tempolimit erhöhento \raise one's voice seine Stimme erheben; (speak louder) lauter sprechen6. (in gambling)I'll \raise you ich erhöhe den Einsatz [o [gehe mit und] erhöhe]I'll \raise you $50 ich erhöhe Ihren Einsatz um 50 Dollar7. MATHto \raise sth to the power of ten etw hoch zehn nehmenten \raised to the power of six zehn hoch sechs8. (improve)▪ to \raise sth etw anhebento \raise the morale die Moral hebento \raise the quality die Qualität verbessernto \raise sb's spirits jdm Mut machento \raise the standard einen höheren Maßstab anlegen9. (promote)to \raise sb to the peerage jdn in den Adelsstand erhebento \raise sb in rank jdn befördern10. (arouse)▪ to \raise sth etw auslösento \raise a cheer/a laugh/a murmur Jubel/Gelächter/Gemurmel hervorrufenthe announcement \raised a cheer die Ankündigung wurde mit lautem Jubel begrüßtJoe couldn't \raise a laugh in the audience Joe konnte das Publikum nicht zum Lachen bringento \raise a commotion Unruhe verursachento \raise doubts Zweifel aufkommen lassen [o wecken]to \raise fears Ängste auslösen [o hervorrufen]to \raise havoc ein Chaos anrichtenthis scheme will \raise havoc with the staff dieser Plan wird zu einem Aufruhr unter den Angestellten führento \raise hopes Hoffnungen weckendon't \raise your hopes too high mach dir nicht allzu große Hoffnungento \raise a ruckus zu Krawallen [o Ausschreitungen] führento \raise suspicions Verdacht erregenour suspicions were \raised wir schöpften Verdachtto \raise welts Striemen hinterlassen11. (moot)▪ to \raise sth etw vorbringenI want to \raise two problems with you ich möchte zwei Probleme mit Ihnen erörternto \raise an issue/a question ein Thema/eine Frage aufwerfen12. (to write out)to \raise an invoice eine Rechnung ausstellen13. FIN▪ to \raise sth etw beschaffento \raise capital/money Kapital/Geld aufbringen [o fam auftreiben]to \raise funds for charities Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke sammelnto \raise a building/a monument ein Gebäude/ein Monument errichten15. (bring up)to \raise children Kinder aufziehen [o großziehen]she was \raised by her grandparents sie wuchs bei ihren Großeltern aufto \raise an animal by hand ein Tier mit der Flasche aufziehento \raise livestock Vieh züchten, Viehzucht betreiben17. AGR18. (end)to \raise an embargo/sanctions/the siege ein Embargo/Sanktionen/die Belagerung aufheben19. (contact)20.▶ to \raise eyebrows einiges Erstaunen hervorrufen▶ to \raise the roof ausrasten slthe audience \raised the roof das Publikum tobte vor Begeisterung* * *[reɪz]1. vt1) (= lift) object, arm, head heben; blinds, eyebrow hochziehen; (THEAT) curtain hochziehen; (NAUT) anchor lichten; sunken ship heben; (MED) blister bildennot a voice was raised in protest — nicht eine Stimme des Protests wurde laut
to raise sb's/one's hopes — jdm/sich Hoffnung machen
to raise the roof (fig) (with noise) — das Haus zum Beben bringen; (with approval) in Begeisterungsstürme ausbrechen; (with anger) fürchterlich toben
the Opposition raised the roof at the Government's proposals — die Opposition buhte gewaltig, als sie die Vorschläge der Regierung hörte
See:3) (= increase) (to auf +acc) erhöhen; price erhöhen, anheben; limit, standard anheben, heraufsetzenEngland has to raise its game — das Spielniveau der englischen Mannschaft muss sich verbessern
See:→ peerage5) (= build, erect) statue, building errichten6) (= create, evoke) problem, difficulty schaffen, aufwerfen; question aufwerfen, vorbringen; objection erheben; suspicion, hope (er)wecken; spirits, ghosts (herauf)beschwören; mutiny anzettelnto raise a cheer (in others) — Beifall ernten; (oneself) Beifall spenden
to raise a smile (in others) — ein Lächeln hervorrufen; (oneself) lächeln
to raise hell (inf) — einen Höllenspektakel machen (inf)
8) (= get together) army auf die Beine stellen, aufstellen; taxes erheben; funds, money aufbringen, auftreiben; loan, mortgage aufnehmen9) (= end) siege, embargo aufheben, beenden11) (TELEC: contact) Funkkontakt m aufnehmen mit12) (MATH)to raise a number to the power of 2/3 etc — eine Zahl in die zweite/dritte etc Potenz erheben
2. n* * *raise [reız]A v/t1. oft raise up (in die Höhe) heben, auf-, empor-, hoch-, erheben, (mit einem Kran etc) hochwinden, -ziehen, den Vorhang etc hochziehen, ein gesunkenes Schiff etc heben:raise one’s eyes die Augen erheben, aufblicken;2. aufrichten:raise a ladder eine Leiter aufstellen3. (auf)wecken:raise from the dead von den Toten (auf)erwecken5. a) einen Sturm der Entrüstung, ein Lächeln etc hervorrufen:raise a laugh Gelächter erntenb) Erwartungen etc (er)wecken:raise sb’s hopes in jemandem Hoffnung erwecken;raise a suspicion Verdacht erregenc) ein Gerücht etc aufkommen lassend) Schwierigkeiten machen6. Blasen ziehen10. Kohle etc fördern11. a) Tiere züchtenb) Pflanzen ziehen, anbauen12. a) eine Familie gründenb) Kinder auf-, großziehenvoices have been raised es sind Stimmen laut gewordenb) ein Geschrei erheben15. a) raise one’s voice die Stimme erheben, lauter sprechenb) raise one’s voice to sb jemanden anschreien16. ein Lied anstimmen17. (im Rang) erheben:raise to the throne auf den Thron erheben19. beleben, anregen:raise the morale die Moral heben20. verstärken, -größern, -mehren:raise sb’s fame jemandes Ruhm vermehren21. das Tempo etc erhöhen, steigernb) einen Aufruhr etc anstiften, anzetteln25. Steuern erheben27. a) Geld sammeln, zusammenbringen, beschaffen28. ein Heer aufstellen29. Farbe (beim Färben) aufhellen30. Teig, Brot gehen lassen, treiben:raised pastry Hefegebäck n31. Tuch (auf)rauen32. besonders US einen Scheck etc durch Eintragung einer höheren Summe fälschen33. a) eine Belagerung, Blockade, auch ein Verbot etc aufhebenb) die Aufhebung einer Belagerung erzwingen34. SCHIFF Land etc sichtenB v/i Poker etc: den Einsatz erhöhenC s1. Erhöhung f2. US Steigung f (einer Straße etc)* * *transitive verb1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter
war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt
2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden
3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]7)raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)
8) (Math.)raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben
* * *(US) n.Gehaltszulage f. n.Erhöhung -en f. (children) v.großziehen v. v.anheben v.aufsteigen v.aufstocken v.aufziehen v.erheben v.heranziehen v.hochheben v.verteuern v.verursachen v. -
13 Mignet, Henri
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 19 October 1893 Saintes, Franced. 31 August 1965 Bordeaux, France[br]French inventor of the Pou-du-Ciel or Flying Flea, a small aeroplane for the do-it-yourself constructor, popular in the 1930s.[br]Throughout the history of aviation there have been many attempts to produce a cheap and simple aeroplane for "the man in the street". The tiny Demoiselle built by Alberto Santos- Dumont in 1909 or the de Havilland Moth of 1925 are good examples, but the one which very nearly achieved this aim was Henri Mignet's Flying Flea of 1933. Mignet was a self-taught designer of light aircraft, which often incorporated his unorthodox ideas. His Pou-du-Ciel ("Sky Louse" or "Flying Flea") was unorthodox. The materials used in construction were conventional wood and fabric, but the control system departed from the usual wing plus tailplane (with elevators). The Flea had two wings in tandem. The rear wing was fixed, while the forward wing was hinged to allow the angle of incidence, and hence its lift, to be increased or decreased. Reducing the forward wing's lift would cause the Flea to dive. After Mignet's first flight, on 6 September 1933, and the publication of his book Le Sport de l'air, which explains how to build a Poudu-Ciel, a Pou-building craze started in France. Mignet's book was translated into English and 6,000 copies were sold in a month. During 1935 the craze spread to Britain, where a Flying Flea could be built for £50–£90, including the engine. After several fatal crashes, the aircraft was banned in 1936. A design fault in the control system was to blame, and although this was remedied the wave of popular enthusiasm vanished. Mignet continued to design light aircraft and during the Second World War he was working on a Pou- Maquis for use by the French Resistance but the war ended before the aircraft was ready. During the post-war years a series of Flying Flea derivatives appeared, but their numbers were small. However, the home-build movement in general has grown in recent years, a fact which would have pleased Henri Mignet, the "Patron Saint of Homebuilders".[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Médaille de l'Aéronautique.Bibliography1935, The Flying Flea: How to Build and Fly it, London (English edn).Further ReadingKen Ellis and Geoff Jones, 1990, Henri Mignet and His Flying Flea, Yeovil (a full account).Geoff Jones, 1992, Building and Flying Your Own Plane, Yeovil (describes the Flying Flea and its place in the homebuild story).JDS -
14 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
15 solid
1. adjective1) (rigid) festfreeze/be frozen solid — [fest] gefrieren/gefroren sein
2) (of the same substance all through) massivsolid tyre — Vollgummireifen, der
be packed solid — (coll.) gerammelt voll sein (ugs.)
3) (well-built) stabil; solide gebaut [Haus, Mauer usw.]have a solid majority — (Polit.) eine solide Mehrheit haben
4) (reliable) verlässlich, zuverlässig [Freund, Helfer, Verbündeter]; fest [Stütze]5) (complete) ganz6) (sound) stichhaltig [Argument, Grund]; solide [Arbeiter, Finanzlage, Firma]; solide, gediegen [Komfort, Grundlage]7) (Geom.): (having three dimensions) dreidimensional; räumlich2. noun1) (substance) fester Körper* * *['solid] 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) fest2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) massiv3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) handfest4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) massiv5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) geschlossen6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) räumlich2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) geschlagen3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) der Festkörper2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) der Körper•- academic.ru/68749/solidarity">solidarity- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel* * *sol·id[ˈsɒlɪd, AM ˈsɑ:-]I. adj\solid foundation stabile [o solide] Grundlage\solid punch kräftiger Schlag\solid rock massiver [o harter] Fels2. (not hollow) massiv3. (not liquid) fest\solid waste Festmüll mto be frozen \solid zugefroren sein4. (completely) ganz\solid gold Massivgold nt\solid silver massives [o reines] Silber\solid black/blue/red rein schwarz/blau/rot5. (substantial) verlässlich\solid argument stichhaltiges [o triftiges] Argument\solid evidence handfester Beweis\solid facts zuverlässige Fakten\solid footing stabile Basis\solid grounding solides [o fundiertes] Grundwissen\solid meal ordentliche [o richtige] Mahlzeit\solid reasoning fundierte Argumentation\solid reasons vernünftige [o stichhaltige] Gründe6. (concrete) plan konkrethe slept for 12 hours \solid er schlief 12 Stunden am Stückit rained for a month \solid es regnete einen ganzen Monat lang ohne Unterbrechunga \solid line of cars eine Autoschlange\solid record ungebrochener Rekord\solid success/winning streak anhaltender Erfolg/anhaltende Glückssträhne8. (unanimous)\solid approval volle [o geschlossene] Zustimmung\solid support volle Unterstützung9. (dependable) person solide, zuverlässig; democrat, socialist hundertprozentig; marriage, relationship stabil\solid bond festes Band\solid conservative Erzkonservative(r) f(m)11. (sound) solide, gut\solid performance gediegene VorstellungII. adv vollthe lecture hall was packed \solid with students der Vorlesungssaal war randvoll mit Studententhe hotel was booked \solid throughout January das Hotel war den ganzen Januar hindurch ausgebuchtIII. n4. FOOD* * *['sɒlɪd]1. adj1) (= firm, not liquid) fuel, food, substance festsolid body — Festkörper m
2) (= pure, not hollow, not broken) block, gold, oak, rock massiv; matter fest; crowd, traffic etc dicht; stretch, row, line ununterbrochen; queue, line of people etc geschlossen; layer dicht, dick; week ganz; (= heavily-built) person stämmigsolid ball/tyre — Vollgummiball m/-reifen m
the square was packed solid with cars — die Autos standen dicht an dicht auf dem Platz
they worked for two solid days — sie haben zwei Tage ununterbrochen gearbeitet, sie haben zwei volle Tage gearbeitet
he was 6 ft of solid muscle —
a man of solid build — ein kräftig or massiv gebauter Mann
a solid gold bracelet — ein Armband nt aus massivem Gold
3) (= stable, secure) bridge, house, car stabil; furniture, piece of work, character solide; foundations, ground fest; business, firm gesund, solide, reell; (= worthy) place respektabel; (= powerful) grip kraftvoll; (= competent) performance solidehe's a good solid worker —
4) reason, argument handfest, stichhaltig; grounds gut, fundiertto be solid on sth (accept/reject) —
we are solid behind you/that proposal — wir stehen voll und ganz hinter Ihnen/diesem Vorschlag
Newtown is solid for Labour — Newtown wählt fast ausschließlich Labour
6) (= valuable, substantial) education, knowledge, grounding solide; relationship stabil; meal kräftig, nahrhaft7)(= not hyphenated)
to be written solid — zusammengeschrieben werden2. adv1) (= completely) völlig2) (= without a break) pausenlos3. n1) fester Stoffsolids and liquids — feste und flüssige Stoffe pl; (Sci) Festkörper und Flüssigkeiten pl
* * *A adj (adv solidly)1. allg fest:solid body Festkörper m;solid state PHYS fester (Aggregat)Zustand;solid waste Festmüll m;on solid ground auf festem Boden (a. fig)2. hart, kompakt3. dicht, geballt (Wolkenmassen etc)4. stabil, massiv (gebaut) (Haus etc)5. derb, fest, stabil, kräftig (Stoff etc):solid build kräftiger Körperbau;solid leather Kernleder n;a solid meal ein kräftiges Essen6. massiv (Ggs hohl), Voll…:solid axle Vollachse f;7. massiv, gediegen (Gold):a solid gold watch eine Uhr aus massivem Gold8. fig solid(e), gründlich (Ausbildung etc)9. geschlossen, zusammenhängend (Häuserreihe etc)10. umg voll, geschlagen:11. a) einheitlich (Farbe)b) einfarbig (Hintergrund)12. echt, wirklich (Trost etc)13. gewichtig, triftig (Grund etc):solid arguments handfeste Argumente15. WIRTSCH solid(e)16. MATHa) körperlich, räumlichb) Kubik…, Raum…:solid angle räumlicher Winkel;solid geometry Stereometrie f;17. TYPO kompress, ohne Durchschuss18. kräftig, hart (Schlag etc)19. geschlossen, einmütig, solidarisch ( alle:for für jemanden oder etwas):the solid South der einmütige Süden (der USA, der ständig für die Demokraten stimmt);a solid vote eine einstimmige Wahl21. US sl prima, klasse, erstklassigB s1. MATH Körper m2. PHYS Festkörper m3. pl feste Bestandteile pl:4. pl feste Nahrung* * *1. adjective1) (rigid) festfreeze/be frozen solid — [fest] gefrieren/gefroren sein
2) (of the same substance all through) massivsolid tyre — Vollgummireifen, der
be packed solid — (coll.) gerammelt voll sein (ugs.)
3) (well-built) stabil; solide gebaut [Haus, Mauer usw.]have a solid majority — (Polit.) eine solide Mehrheit haben
4) (reliable) verlässlich, zuverlässig [Freund, Helfer, Verbündeter]; fest [Stütze]5) (complete) ganz6) (sound) stichhaltig [Argument, Grund]; solide [Arbeiter, Finanzlage, Firma]; solide, gediegen [Komfort, Grundlage]7) (Geom.): (having three dimensions) dreidimensional; räumlich2. noun1) (substance) fester Körper* * *adj.fest adj.massiv adj.robust adj.solid adj.solide adj.stabil adj.stabil gebaut adj.zuverlässig adj. -
16 hope
1. nounHoffnung, diehold out hope [for somebody] — [jemandem] Hoffnung machen
beyond or past hope — hoffnungslos
in the hope/in hope[s] of something/doing something — in der Hoffnung auf etwas (Akk.) /, etwas zu tun
I have some hope[s] of success or of succeeding — es besteht die Hoffnung, dass ich Erfolg habe
set or put or place one's hopes on or in something/somebody — seine Hoffnung auf etwas/jemanden setzen
have high hopes of something — sich (Dat.) große Hoffnungen auf etwas (Akk.) machen
not have a hope [in hell] [of something] — (coll.) sich (Dat.) keine[rlei] Hoffnung [auf etwas (Akk.)] machen können
what a hope! — (coll.)
some hope[s]! — (coll. iron.) schön wär's!
2. intransitive verbbe hoping against hope that... — trotz allem die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben, dass...
3. transitive verbI hope so/not — hoffentlich/hoffentlich nicht; ich hoffe es/ich hoffe nicht
hope to do something/that something may be so — hoffen, etwas zu tun/dass etwas so eintrifft
I hope to go to Paris — (am planning) ich habe vor, nach Paris zu fahren
* * *[həup] 1. verb(to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen: He's very late, but we are still hoping he will come; I hope to be in London next month; We're hoping for some help from other people; It's unlikely that he'll come now, but we keep on hoping; `Do you think it will rain?' `I hope so/not'.) hoffen2. noun1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) die Hoffnung2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) die Hoffnung3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) die Hoffnung•- academic.ru/35557/hopeful">hopeful- hopefulness
- hopefully
- hopeless
- hopelessly
- hopelessness
- hope against hope
- hope for the best
- not have a hope
- not a hope
- raise someone's hopes* * *[həʊp, AM hoʊp]I. n Hoffnung fis there any \hope that...? besteht da irgendeine Hoffnung, dass...?I don't hold out much \hope of getting a ticket ich habe nicht sehr viel Hoffnung, dass ich noch eine Karte bekommethere is little \hope that... es besteht wenig Hoffnung, dass...there is still \hope [that...] es besteht immer noch Hoffnung[, dass...]in the \hope that... in der Hoffnung, dass...it is my \hope that... ich hoffe, dass...sb's best/last/only \hope jds größte/letzte/einzige Hoffnungto have great [or high] \hopes große Hoffnungen habento have no \hope keine Hoffnung habento abandon [or give up] \hope die Hoffnung aufgebento be beyond [or past] [all] \hope [völlig] hoffnungslos seinto dash sb's \hopes jds Hoffnungen zerstörento give \hope Hoffnung gebento live in \hope hoffento raise sb's \hopes jdm Hoffnung machento see \hope for sb/sth für jdn/etw Hoffnung sehen▪ in the \hope of doing sth in der Hoffnung, etw zu tun▶ to not have a \hope in hell nicht die geringste Chance haben▶ some \hope, not a \hope schön wär'sII. vi hoffenit's good news, I \hope hoffentlich gute Nachrichtento \hope for the best das Beste hoffento \hope against hope [[that]...] wider alle Vernunft hoffen[, dass...]she was hoping against hope [that]... sie hoffte wider aller Vernunft, dass...to \hope and pray [that]... hoffen und beten, [dass]...▪ to \hope [that]... hoffen, dass...* * *[həʊp]1. n(also person) Hoffnung fpast or beyond hope — hoffnungslos, aussichtslos
the patient is beyond hope — für den Patienten besteht keine Hoffnung mehr
my hope is that... —
in the hope that... — in der Hoffnung, dass...
in the hope of doing sth — in der Hoffnung, etw zu tun
to have (high or great) hopes of doing sth — hoffen, etw zu tun
to live in hope of sth — in der Hoffnung auf etw (acc) leben
well, we live in hope — nun, wir hoffen eben ( weiter)
to place one's hope in sb/sth — seine Hoffnungen in or auf jdn/etw setzen
don't get or build your hopes up too much — mach dir keine allzu großen Hoffnungen
there is no hope of him having survived —
we have some hope of success — es besteht die Hoffnung, dass wir Erfolg haben
there's no hope of that — da braucht man sich gar keine Hoffnungen zu machen
where there's life there's hope — es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend; (said of invalid) solange er/sie sich noch regt, besteht auch noch Hoffnung
to give up/lose hope of doing sth — die Hoffnung aufgeben, etw zu tun
some hope(s)! (inf) — schön wärs! (inf)
she hasn't got a hope in hell of passing her exams (inf) — es besteht nicht die geringste Chance, dass sie ihre Prüfung besteht
2. vihoffen (for auf +acc)you can't hope for anything else from him —
one might have hoped for something better — man hätte (eigentlich) auf etwas Besseres hoffen dürfen, man hätte sich eigentlich Besseres erhoffen dürfen
a pay rise would be too much to hope for — auf eine Gehaltserhöhung braucht man sich (dat) gar keine Hoffnungen zu machen
I hope so — hoffentlich, ich hoffe es
I hope not — hoffentlich nicht, ich hoffe nicht
3. vthoffenI hope to see you — hoffentlich sehe ich Sie, ich hoffe, dass ich Sie sehe
I hope I'm not disturbing you — ich hoffe, dass ich Sie nicht störe
to hope against hope that... —
hoping to hear from you — ich hoffe, von Ihnen zu hören, in der Hoffnung (form), von Ihnen zu hören
* * *hope [həʊp]A s1. Hoffnung f (of auf akk):live in hope(s) die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben, optimistisch sein;he is past all hope er ist ein hoffnungsloser Fall, für ihn gibt es keine Hoffnung mehr;there is no hope that … es besteht keine Hoffnung, dass …;it was beyond my wildest hopes es übertraf meine kühnsten Hoffnungen;in the hope of doing sth in der Hoffnung, etwas zu tun;hope springs eternal (in the human breast) (Sprichwort) der Mensch hofft, solange er lebt;my hope was for Peter to pass the examination ich hoffte, Peter würde die Prüfung bestehen;2. Hoffnung f:a) Vertrauen n, Zuversicht fb) Aussicht f:no hope of success keine Aussicht auf Erfolg;hopes of victory Siegeshoffnungen3. Hoffnung f (Person oder Sache):B v/i hoffen:hope for the best das Beste hoffen;hope for success sich Erfolg erhoffen;I hope so hoffentlich, ich hoffe es;I hope not hoffentlich nicht, ich hoffe nicht;the hoped-for result das erhoffte ErgebnisC v/t etwas hoffen:hope against hope that … die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben oder verzweifelt hoffen, dass …;hope and trust that … hoffen und glauben, dass …;* * *1. nounHoffnung, diehold out hope [for somebody] — [jemandem] Hoffnung machen
beyond or past hope — hoffnungslos
in the hope/in hope[s] of something/doing something — in der Hoffnung auf etwas (Akk.) /, etwas zu tun
I have some hope[s] of success or of succeeding — es besteht die Hoffnung, dass ich Erfolg habe
set or put or place one's hopes on or in something/somebody — seine Hoffnung auf etwas/jemanden setzen
have high hopes of something — sich (Dat.) große Hoffnungen auf etwas (Akk.) machen
not have a hope [in hell] [of something] — (coll.) sich (Dat.) keine[rlei] Hoffnung [auf etwas (Akk.)] machen können
what a hope! — (coll.)
some hope[s]! — (coll. iron.) schön wär's!
2. intransitive verbbe hoping against hope that... — trotz allem die Hoffnung nicht aufgeben, dass...
3. transitive verbI hope so/not — hoffentlich/hoffentlich nicht; ich hoffe es/ich hoffe nicht
hope to do something/that something may be so — hoffen, etwas zu tun/dass etwas so eintrifft
I hope to go to Paris — (am planning) ich habe vor, nach Paris zu fahren
* * *n.Hoffnung -en f. v.hoffen v. -
17 Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 18 January 1888 London, Englandd. 27 January 1989 Stockbridge, Hampshire, England[br]English aeronautical engineer and industrialist.[br]Son of a successful mining engineer, Sopwith did not shine at school and, having been turned down by the Royal Navy as a result, attended an engineering college. His first interest was motor cars and, while still in his teens, he set up a business in London with a friend in order to sell them; he also took part in races and rallies.Sopwith's interest in aviation came initially through ballooning, and in 1906 he purchased his own balloon. Four years later, inspired by the recent flights across the Channel to France and after a joy-ride at Brooklands, he bought an Avis monoplane, followed by a larger biplane, and taught himself to fly. He was awarded the Royal Aero Society's Aviator Certificate No. 31 on 21 November 1910, and he quickly distinguished himself in flying competitions on both sides of the Atlantic and started his own flying school. In his races he was ably supported by his friend Fred Sigrist, a former motor engineer. Among the people Sopwith taught to fly were an Australian, Harry Hawker, and Major Hugh Trenchard, who later became the "father" of the RAF.In 1912, depressed by the poor quality of the aircraft on trial for the British Army, Sopwith, in conjunction with Hawker and Sigrist, bought a skating rink in Kingston-upon-Thames and, assisted by Fred Sigrist, started to design and build his first aircraft, the Sopwith Hybrid. He sold this to the Royal Navy in 1913, and the following year his aviation manufacturing company became the Sopwith Aviation Company Ltd. That year a seaplane version of his Sopwith Tabloid won the Schneider Trophy in the second running of this speed competition. During 1914–18, Sopwith concentrated on producing fighters (or "scouts" as they were then called), with the Pup, the Camel, the 1½ Strutter, the Snipe and the Sopwith Triplane proving among the best in the war. He also pioneered several ideas to make flying easier for the pilot, and in 1915 he patented his adjustable tailplane and his 1 ½ Strutter was the first aircraft to be fitted with air brakes. During the four years of the First World War, Sopwith Aviation designed thirty-two different aircraft types and produced over 16,000 aircraft.The end of the First World War brought recession to the aircraft industry and in 1920 Sopwith, like many others, put his company into receivership; none the less, he immediately launched a new, smaller company with Hawker, Sigrist and V.W.Eyre, which they called the H.G. Hawker Engineering Company Ltd to avoid any confusion with the former company. He began by producing cars and motor cycles under licence, but was determined to resume aircraft production. He suffered an early blow with the death of Hawker in an air crash in 1921, but soon began supplying aircraft to the Royal Air Force again. In this he was much helped by taking on a new designer, Sydney Camm, in 1923, and during the next decade they produced a number of military aircraft types, of which the Hart light bomber and the Fury fighter, the first to exceed 200 mph (322 km/h), were the best known. In the mid-1930s Sopwith began to build a large aviation empire, acquiring first the Gloster Aircraft Company and then, in quick succession, Armstrong-Whitworth, Armstrong-Siddeley Motors Ltd and its aero-engine counterpart, and A.V.Roe, which produced Avro aircraft. Under the umbrella of the Hawker Siddeley Aircraft Company (set up in 1935) these companies produced a series of outstanding aircraft, ranging from the Hawker Hurricane, through the Avro Lancaster to the Gloster Meteor, Britain's first in-service jet aircraft, and the Hawker Typhoon, Tempest and Hunter. When Sopwith retired as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group in 1963 at the age of 75, a prototype jump-jet (the P-1127) was being tested, later to become the Harrier, a for cry from the fragile biplanes of 1910.Sopwith also had a passion for yachting and came close to wresting the America's Cup from the USA in 1934 when sailing his yacht Endeavour, which incorporated a number of features years ahead of their time; his greatest regret was that he failed in his attempts to win this famous yachting trophy for Britain. After his retirement as Chairman of the Hawker Siddeley Group, he remained on the Board until 1978. The British aviation industry had been nationalized in April 1977, and Hawker Siddeley's aircraft interests merged with the British Aircraft Corporation to become British Aerospace (BAe). Nevertheless, by then the Group had built up a wide range of companies in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering, and its board conferred on Sopwith the title Founder and Life President.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1953. CBE 1918.Bibliography1961, "My first ten years in aviation", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (April) (a very informative and amusing paper).Further ReadingA.Bramson, 1990, Pure Luck: The Authorized Biography of Sir Thomas Sopwith, 1888– 1989, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens.B.Robertson, 1970, Sopwith. The Man and His Aircraft, London (a detailed publication giving plans of all the Sopwith aircraft).CM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Sopwith, Sir Thomas (Tommy) Octave Murdoch
-
18 home
[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) hjem2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) hjemsted3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) -hjem4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) internat; -hjem5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) hus; hjem; bolig2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) hjem-; hjemme-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) hjemme-; indenlandsk3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) hjemme-3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) hjem; hjemme2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) ind; hjem•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about* * *[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) hjem2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) hjemsted3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) -hjem4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) internat; -hjem5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) hus; hjem; bolig2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) hjem-; hjemme-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) hjemme-; indenlandsk3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) hjemme-3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) hjem; hjemme2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) ind; hjem•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about -
19 develop
[dɪ'veləp] 1.1) (acquire) acquisire [ knowledge]; contrarre [ illness]; prendere [ habit]; presentare, manifestare [ symptom]2) (evolve) sviluppare, ampliare [plan, project]; sviluppare, mettere a punto [technique, invention]; sviluppare [theory, argument]4) (expand, build up) sviluppare [mind, physique]; comm. sviluppare, ampliare [business, market]5) (improve) valorizzare [land, site]; risanare [ city centre]6) fot. sviluppare2.1) (evolve) [child, society, country, plot, play] svilupparsi2) (come into being) [friendship, difficulty] nascere; [crack, hole] formarsi, prodursi; [ illness] manifestarsi3) (progress, advance) [ friendship] svilupparsi; [ difficulty] accrescersi; [crack, fault] accentuarsi; [war, illness] aggravarsi; [game, story] svolgersi4) (in size, extent) [town, business] svilupparsi* * *[di'veləp]past tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) sviluppare, svilupparsi2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) acquisire3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) manifestarsi4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) sviluppare•* * *[dɪ'veləp] 1.1) (acquire) acquisire [ knowledge]; contrarre [ illness]; prendere [ habit]; presentare, manifestare [ symptom]2) (evolve) sviluppare, ampliare [plan, project]; sviluppare, mettere a punto [technique, invention]; sviluppare [theory, argument]4) (expand, build up) sviluppare [mind, physique]; comm. sviluppare, ampliare [business, market]5) (improve) valorizzare [land, site]; risanare [ city centre]6) fot. sviluppare2.1) (evolve) [child, society, country, plot, play] svilupparsi2) (come into being) [friendship, difficulty] nascere; [crack, hole] formarsi, prodursi; [ illness] manifestarsi3) (progress, advance) [ friendship] svilupparsi; [ difficulty] accrescersi; [crack, fault] accentuarsi; [war, illness] aggravarsi; [game, story] svolgersi4) (in size, extent) [town, business] svilupparsi -
20 plaster
1. noun1) (for walls etc.) [Ver]putz, der2)plaster [of Paris] — Gips, der
have one's leg in plaster — ein Gipsbein od. sein Bein in Gips haben
put somebody's leg in plaster — jemandes Bein in Gips legen
3) see academic.ru/70734/sticking_plaster">sticking plaster2. transitive verb1) verputzen [Wand]; vergipsen, zugipsen [Loch, Riß]2) (daub)plaster something on something — etwas dick auf etwas (Akk.) auftragen
plastered with mud — mit Schlamm bedeckt
3) (stick on) kleistern (ugs.) [Plakate, Briefmarken] (on auf + Akk.)* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) der Verputz, verputzt2) (( also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) der Gips, Gips-...3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) das Pflaster2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) verputzen2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) übertünchen•- plasterer- plastic 3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) formbar* * *plas·ter[ˈplɑ:stəʳ, AM ˈplæstɚ]he has his leg in \plaster er hat ein Gipsbeinsticking \plaster Heftpflaster ntII. vt▪ to \plaster sththe rain had \plastered her hair to her head durch den Regen klebte ihr das Haar am Kopfto \plaster a hole ein Loch zugipsen [o vergipsen\plastered with mud voller Schlammto \plaster the walls with posters die Wände mit Postern bepflastern; ( fig)he had his name \plastered all over the press sein Name ging durch die gesamte Pressethe story was \plastered all over the front pages die Geschichte war überall der Aufmacher* * *['plAːstə(r)]1. n3) (Brit: sticking plaster) Pflaster nt2. vt2) (inf: cover) vollkleisternto plaster a wall with posters — eine Wand mit Plakaten vollkleistern or bepflastern (inf)
* * *A s1. MED (Heft-, Senf) Pflaster na leg in plaster ein Gipsbeina) (gebrannter) Gips,b) Stuck m, (feiner) Gipsmörtel4. ARCH Mörtel m, (Ver)Putz m, Bewurf m, Tünche fB v/t1. a) verputzenb) (ver)gipsen:plaster over fig übertünchen2. dick auftragen, (mit einer Schicht) bedecken3. MED bepflastern, ein Pflaster legen auf (akk)4. fig ein Pflästerchen legen auf (akk), einen Schmerz etc lindern5. a) bekleben, bepflastern ( beide:with mit Plakaten etc)with mit Lob etc)* * *1. noun1) (for walls etc.) [Ver]putz, der2)plaster [of Paris] — Gips, der
2. transitive verbhave one's leg in plaster — ein Gipsbein od. sein Bein in Gips haben
1) verputzen [Wand]; vergipsen, zugipsen [Loch, Riß]2) (daub)plaster something on something — etwas dick auf etwas (Akk.) auftragen
3) (stick on) kleistern (ugs.) [Plakate, Briefmarken] (on auf + Akk.)* * *(building) n.Gips -e m.
См. также в других словарях:
War in Afghanistan (2001–present) — War in Afghanistan Part of the Afghan civil war and the War on Terror … Wikipedia
Build a Rocket Boys! — Studioalbum von Elbow Veröffentlichung 2011 Label Fiction Records Format CD, L … Deutsch Wikipedia
War in Europe (game) — War in Europe is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1976. It was an expansion of a previously published wargame, War in the East . In order to allow players to focus on the war in western Europe and North Africa … Wikipedia
build — vb Build, construct, erect, frame, raise, rear are comparable when they mean to form or fashion a structure or something comparable to a structure. Build strictly implies a fitting together of parts and materials to form something which may be… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
War and Pain — Álbum de Voivod Publicación 10 de agosto de 1984 Grabación 1984 Género(s) Thrash metal, Speed metal … Wikipedia Español
War and Pain — Album par Voivod Sortie 10 août 1984 Enregistrement 1984 Durée 42:07 (original) 2:25:01 (remasterisé) Genre Thrash metal Producteur … Wikipédia en Français
Build-Engine — Bei der Build Engine handelt es sich um eine 3D Engine für Computerspiele, welche von Ken Silverman für 3D Realms entwickelt wurde und die erstmals beim Ego Shooter Duke Nukem 3D zum Einsatz kam. Die Engine ist mit der wenige Jahre älteren Doom… … Deutsch Wikipedia
WAR AND WARFARE — TO THE DESTRUCTION OF THE FIRST TEMPLE The methods of offensive and defensive warfare developed side by side in the Ancient Near East. The development of weapons was dependent upon the supply of raw materials, such as stone, metal, and wood; the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
build — build1 [ bıld ] (past tense and past participle built [ bılt ] ) verb *** 1. ) intransitive or transitive to make a building or other large structure by putting its parts together: Do you know when this house was built? They re building a new… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
build — I UK [bɪld] / US verb Word forms build : present tense I/you/we/they build he/she/it builds present participle building past tense built UK [bɪlt] / US past participle built *** 1) a) [intransitive/transitive] to make a building or other large… … English dictionary
War of 1812 — This article is about the Anglo American War of 1812 to 1815. For other wars in 1812, see War of 1812 (disambiguation). War of 1812 The unfinished United States Capitol after the burning of Washington. Watercolor and i … Wikipedia